When a person considers an “estate plan,” he or she typically thinks of a will. And there’s a good reason: A well-crafted, up-to-date will is the cornerstone of an estate plan. Importantly, a will can help ease the burdens on your family during a difficult time. Let’s take a closer look at what to include in a will.

Start with the basics

Typically, a will begins with an introductory clause identifying yourself and where you reside (city, state, county, etc.). It should also state that this is your official will and replaces any previous wills.

After the introductory clause, a will generally explains how your debts are to be paid. The provisions for repaying debt typically reflect applicable state laws.

You may also use a will to name a guardian for minor children. To be on the safe side, name a backup in case your initial choice is unable or unwilling to serve as guardian or predeceases you. 

Make bequests

One of the major sections of your will — and the one that usually requires the most introspection — divides up your remaining assets. Outside your residuary estate, you’ll likely want to make specific bequests of tangible personal property to designated beneficiaries. For example, you might leave a family heirloom to a favorite niece or nephew.

When making bequests, be as specific as possible. Don’t simply refer to jewelry or other items without describing them in detail. This can avoid potential conflicts after your death.

If you’re using a trust to transfer property, identify the property that remains outside the trust, such as furniture and electronic devices. Typically, these items won’t be suitable for inclusion in a trust.

Appoint an executor

Name your executor — usually a relative or professional — who’s responsible for administering your will. Of course, this should be a reputable person whom you trust.

Also, include a successor executor if the first choice can’t perform these duties. If you’re inclined, you may use a professional as the primary executor or as a backup.

Follow federal and state laws

Be sure to meet all the legal obligations for a valid will in the applicable state and keep it current. Sign the will, putting your initials on each page, with your signature attested to by witnesses. Include the addresses of the witnesses in case they ever need to be located. Don’t use beneficiaries as witnesses. This could lead to potential conflicts of interest.

Keep in mind that a valid will in one state is valid in others. So if you move, you won’t necessarily need a new will. However, there may be other reasons to update it at that time. Contact us with any questions regarding your will or visit our related service page for more information on how we can assist you in your estate planning.

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This blog has been updated from its original posting November 2021.